Cut off the top part of the cedar picket fence. PT Lumber for raised garden beds Most all raised garden beds are … How to Keep Your Gift Plants Happy After the Holidays, Tips for Keeping Your Houseplants Healthy in Winter, 10 Holiday Gifts to Please Every Gardener on Your List, Last-Minute Ideas for Attractive Winter Container Designs, 12 Gorgeous Flowers and Shrubs for Winter Gardens, 10 Ways to Enjoy Your Yard More This Holiday Season, Top Cold-Hardy Evergreens for Container Gardens, 7 Ways to Get Your Container Garden Ready for Winter, 12 Garden Tasks to Do Before the Holiday Rush, Alderwood Landscape Architecture and Construction, Paradise Restored Landscaping & Exterior Design. (Plus 7 Resistant Varieties). This raised garden bed allows you to do just that. Although sturdy and widely available, stone does have its drawbacks as well. These materials will stand up well against damage caused by exposure to water, soil, and insects. The allure of raised garden beds is not new, and although they are impressive focal points, their origins are much more practical than aesthetic. You can learn more about the pros & cons of grow bags here. Some types of wood are treated with chemicals that can leach into soil. Very durable and will last many years. These materials will stand up well against damage caused by exposure to water, soil, and insects. Wood is a good choice for building a raised bed in the following situations: Rotting wood may not be a problem if you want a temporary structure. Each option will make good walls for the bed but some of them have health or environmental concerns that you should be aware of. Plastic (and even some types of wood) will not hold up so well against all that weight. Plastic can be found in many colors. Pressure treated lumber has been a controversial topic for many years. If there are lots of rocks in your yard (or in a neighbor’s yard), then you have the perfect source of stone for building your raised beds! Stone is a great building material for raised beds in the following situations: Stone is a good choice if you live in a cold climate with a short growing season. Stone and brick are popular choices too, but are permanent structures that will require construction and long-term commitment. Raised Garden Bed Basics . So if you don’t like the idea of something permanent, then you don’t have to worry about that in this case. Compost bins. Mar 27, 2014 - Here's an overview of the most common materials for building raised garden beds. DIY Raised Garden Beds From raised deep beds in both timber and plastic materials to the famous link-a-bord deep bed system as used by 10 times Gold Medal Winner at Chelsea Flower Show Medwyn Williams. Some people also prefer the appearance of wood over stone, plastic, or metal, since it looks more natural in a garden. Just be sure to get help so that you don’t get hurt moving the stones. There are a few ways to treat wood to protect it against the elements and prevent rotting. Planters. The raised bed or growing bed is the basic unit of an intensive garden. high and as long as desired. Get creative with what you have around the house or have access to already. Raised beds were initially created to deal with problems like poor or rocky soil, no soil, poor drainage, erosion issues and soil compaction. There are many raised garden bed kits to choose from, such as these from Gardener’s Supply Company. Although there are some redeeming qualities of wood, it also has some serious drawbacks. You could use shorter pallet boards vertically, bricks stacked on top of each other, or a combination of materials. Materials Needed To Build Raised Garden Beds: This is for one raised bed. If you move to a new home frequently, then you might be able to take plastic raised beds with you. Bollards. While not as tough as stone, wood will hold up well until it begins to rot (this may not happen for several years with more durable or treated wood). If you don’t want to build a raised garden bed, there are some alternatives to consider: Now you know the pros and cons of the materials you can use for building raised garden beds. Signage. Your plants (including vegetables!) (Plus 7 Heat Tolerant Varieties). Iron or steel will eventually rust, unless treated. If you move your raised beds frequently, then making them out of a lighter plastic material will make things much easier. Here are some pros of using metal for your raised bed: Although there are some benefits of using metal for raised beds, there are drawbacks to consider as well. Cinderblocks . Here below are comparisons of the three primary types of raised beds. The stones will transfer heat to the soil in the raised garden bed, which will heat up faster than the soil in the ground. Once you build a raised bed out of stone, it will not be easy to move! I’ll include bricks, pavers, cinder blocks, and concrete in this category, along with ordinary rocks you would find in your backyard. Clay bricks are another great option for an organic raised garden bed. Raised garden beds do the following: allow you to engineer your own high-quality … Use a lighter color if you want the wood (and soil) to absorb less heat. This will let you plant outside earlier in the season. Raised beds are a great way of growing a wide range of plants, and are particularly popular for growing fruit and vegetables. There are several benefits to using this material for building raised garden beds. Are Onions Heat Tolerant? Lumber. Stone is also a good alternative to wood in areas with high humidity (such as Florida). Lots of older wood is treated with chemicals that you don’t want anywhere near your vegetable garden. The most common ones are made of waterproof plastic, which will keep the wood dry and slow down rotting. If you want something lighter than stone, stronger than plastic, and rot-resistant, then metal is your best option. You can put a metal sheet against an existing chain link fence to give you one of the sides for a raised bed. Old railroad ties are treated with creosote, which contains lots of nasty chemicals. $79.98 $ 79. We’ve used a 3/16” hot rolled steel to create raised beds that offer a very sophisticated and modern look — but be aware, this is not a DIY project. Author: Robert Kernodle. Plastic is widely available and easy to find. I wrote an article all about raised bed liners, so you can learn more about them here. On the other hand, you can choose a darker color (such as black or dark grey) to absorb more sunlight and heat to keep the soil warmer. Stone absorbs lots of heat, so it can warm up quickly in the sun. Fencing & Gates. I include lumbers, sticks, and logs in this category. However, it is generally recommended that raised garden beds should have some sturdy materials at their bottom. Older pressure-treated wood can also contain CCA (chromated copper arsenic), another nasty chemical. Even more so, it is also portable. Of course, there are other materials you can use for building a raised garden bed, such as metal. You can also harvest wood from a demolition project if it is still in good shape. Raised garden beds can either be constructed onsite from recycled timber, sleepers, or corrugated iron. Thin plastic may not hold up well against the weight of wet soil, which could lead to cracking. Recycled Plastic Products. According to the University of Maryland Extension, you can seal cinder blocks with a polymer paint to avoid this hazard. Construction is supported with a unique 3 rung support beam system that makes for a sturdy long life. Old pallets and pressure treated lumber (due to CCA). The best materials to use for raised garden beds are: You can also use metal for raised garden beds, but it can be dangerous if sharp, and iron or steel are prone to rust. You can choose a lighter color (such as white or tan) to absorb less sunlight and heat. Finding the Right Materials for Your Raised Beds. If you want to build your own raised garden bed, the first thing to do is choose a building material. Hemlock, fir and pine are suitable materials for raised beds but aren't very long-lasting. Raised garden bed of lettuce, tomatoes, basil, marigolds, zinnias, garlic chives, zucchini. So, why use wood at all? An area with the most sun is best and more, small beds are good for a diverse garden. However, you will need to make sure that the wood is safe to use for gardening before you build! Bacterial Wilt is one disease that can really hurt your tomato plants and reduce your yield at harvest. Older wood may contain toxic chemicals. 6- 6 foot pieces of Cedar – we used 6 foot long cedar fence posts; 6- 10 inch long 1x2s, or 2x4s ripped in half; Screws; Circular Saw; Drill ; How To Build A Raised Garden Bed Tutorial. Best Choice Products 96x24x10in Outdoor Wooden Raised Garden Bed Planter for Vegetables, Grass, Lawn, Yard - Natural . Go with a newer product – if you have old wood stain from decades ago lying around, it could contain harmful chemicals that are just as bad as creosote or CCA. When building a raised bed or gardening container, avoid anything that could leach harmful chemicals into your soil. The metal sheet will prevent soil from falling through the chain link fence, while the fence will give you one wall for “free”. You may be able to source sheets of scrap metal for free or cheap from a junkyard or junk dealer, thus reducing your cost of building your own raised bed. Garden Furniture. Here is a list of 42 DIY raised garden beds. 1. 01 of 15 Railroad ties are treated with creosote, which can have lots of nasty chemicals in it. If you have leftover wood from another project, you can use it to build a raised bed instead of throwing it away. Today there are many stylish and practical … Let's solve your gardening problems, spend more time growing, and get the best harvest every year! Litter bins . Advantages: Solid, no maintenance, can be made into multiple shapes and forms. This will be less of a problem as time goes on, but you will still need to source your wood carefully to avoid this. Let’s start off by looking at the pros and cons of using stone for your raised beds. If you are looking for a garden bed that has a lower price WITH proven benefits, look no further. You can then build new raised beds out of wood in a new location. While these materials will still break down over time, you'll easily get five or more years from a properly built cedar or redwood bed, with some even lasting a decade or more depending on the climate. This is probably the most common material for constructing raised beds, and perhaps one of the least expensive. Steel: While not the most common nor the least expensive choice, steel is becoming increasingly popular for raised bed construction. Deep beds enable you to grow at higher densities as the usable soil depth is deeper and they are easy to control and keep weed free. It used to be that raised beds were constructed primarily from wood — but no more. Well, wood is lighter than stone, and easier to work with. Whether you use sticks, logs, or lumber to build your raised bed, you will be able to find a source of wood easily. Durability is one consideration, but you also need to think about the cost, safety, and difficulty of working with the material you choose. Build your raised bed with a decay-resistant type of wood, such as cedar, black cherry, oak (bur, chestnut, post, white), black locust, Osage orange, or redwood. If you are still concerned about copper leaching into the soil, for your peace of mind, you can line your raised bed interior sides with heavy plastic sheeting or use redwood or cedar instead. For example, you can find these plastic boards at Menard’s. This might be helpful if you like to experiment with growing in different locations in your garden. This can be helpful if you need to warm up the soil early in the season when the sun is out, but temperatures are still low. I have been building raised garden beds for over five years, mainly to grow vegetables. Here are some options: Cedar and redwood are naturally water-resistant but can be expensive and hard to find. Pollinators, such as bees, will visit the flowers of these plants, and they could be exposed to the harmful chemicals. The Corrugated Metal Raised Garden Bed Recycled Plastic Benefits. Stone is widely available and easy to find. How to Build Raised Garden Beds Using Free Materials From Nature. If temperatures are high, you will want to choose a lighter color of plastic. When untreated wood rots, you can use the remains as mulch or as part of your compost pile. Build this raised garden bed 11. (Source: USDA Forest Products Lab) Use a non-wood material such as stones, concrete blocks, bricks, or synthetic lumber. Cinder blocks may contain fly ash, a by-product of burning coal. You don’t need to use any cement to hold wood together – a few nails or screws will do it. Garden edging. Summary of raised garden bed liner materials and benefits of each. Raised beds are also a useful way to garden if you have restricted mobility, as they reduce the need to bend. It's also important to think about the end goal and what maintenance will be required from your raised garden beds. Plastic is rot resistant, and will hold up well against water, soil, and insects. When your soil bed is elevated above the surrounding terrain, you control its health and drainage. The wood to use for a raised bed is your decision. There are lots of possibilities – some are cheap and easy to find, while others are more expensive but will last a long time. Of course, if you are worried about toxicity from cinder blocks, you can choose to use another type of stone instead. Other materials that you will need is compost and some nutrients that the plants or vegetables need that you are planning to plant in the raised garden bed. You may need to use cement (you can also hire a mason) to hold it all together, making the project more expensive or time-consuming. Although you can fashion a raised bed out of other materials, they usually stick to tried and true materials and designs which are easy to assemble. 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